"to" meaning in Middle English

See to in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /toː/, /tu/ [unstressed], /tɔ/ [unstressed] Forms: two [alternative], ta [alternative], ti [alternative], tu [alternative], tho [alternative], thu [alternative], te [alternative, Early-Middle-English], t [alternative]
Etymology: From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta. Etymology templates: {{ety|enm|:inh|ang:tō|id=infinitive}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*tō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*tō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "tō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "to", "lang" : "enm" }" data-id="infinitive" data-lang="enm" data-title="to" id="Middle_English:_infinitive">, {{inh|enm|ang|tō}} Old English tō, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*tō}} Proto-Germanic *tō Head templates: {{head|enm|adverb||||{{{2}}}|head=}} to, {{enm-adv}} to
  1. to
    Sense id: en-to-enm-adv-Zj6hv~~l
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adverb

IPA: /toː/, /tu/ [unstressed], /tɔ/ [unstressed] Forms: two [alternative], ta [alternative, Northern, West-Midlands], ta [alternative], ti [alternative], tu [alternative], tho [alternative], thu [alternative], te [alternative, Early-Middle-English], t [alternative]
Etymology: From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta. Etymology templates: {{ety|enm|:inh|ang:tō|id=infinitive}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*tō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*tō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "tō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "to", "lang" : "enm" }" data-id="infinitive" data-lang="enm" data-title="to" id="Middle_English:_infinitive">, {{inh|enm|ang|tō}} Old English tō, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*tō}} Proto-Germanic *tō Head templates: {{head|enm|adverb||||{{{2}}}|head=}} to, {{enm-adv}} to
  1. too
    Sense id: en-to-enm-adv-lMBfHEWh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Conjunction

IPA: /toː/, /tu/ [unstressed], /tɔ/ [unstressed] Forms: ta [alternative], ti [alternative], tu [alternative], tho [alternative], thu [alternative], te [alternative, Early-Middle-English], t [alternative]
Etymology: From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta. Etymology templates: {{ety|enm|:inh|ang:tō|id=infinitive}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*tō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*tō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "tō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "to", "lang" : "enm" }" data-id="infinitive" data-lang="enm" data-title="to" id="Middle_English:_infinitive">, {{inh|enm|ang|tō}} Old English tō, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*tō}} Proto-Germanic *tō Head templates: {{head|enm|conjunction}} to
  1. until
    Sense id: en-to-enm-conj-LjIA3oS5
  2. while
    Sense id: en-to-enm-conj-B6h1BziC
  3. so that
    Sense id: en-to-enm-conj-q2t6vl5J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /tɔː/, /taː/ [Northern] Forms: tos [plural], ton [plural], toe [alternative], towe [alternative], two [alternative], tho [alternative], teie [alternative], ta [alternative, Northern], toa [alternative, Early-Middle-English]
Etymology: From Old English tā, tāhe, from Proto-West Germanic *taihā, from Proto-Germanic *taihwǭ (“toe”). Etymology templates: {{ety|enm|:inh|ang:tā|id=toe}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "to", "lang" : "enm" }" data-id="toe" data-lang="enm" data-title="to" id="Middle_English:_toe">, {{inh|enm|ang|tā}} Old English tā, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*taihā}} Proto-West Germanic *taihā, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*taihwǭ||toe}} Proto-Germanic *taihwǭ (“toe”) Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} to, {{enm-noun|pl2=ton}} to (plural tos or ton)
  1. (anatomy) toe Related terms: gret to, litel to, mistelto
    Sense id: en-to-enm-noun-bQ7zlQwi Categories (other): Anatomy Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Particle

IPA: /toː/, /tu/ [unstressed], /tɔ/ [unstressed] Forms: ta [alternative], ti [alternative], tu [alternative], tho [alternative], thu [alternative], te [alternative, Early-Middle-English], t [alternative]
Etymology: From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta. Etymology templates: {{ety|enm|:inh|ang:tō|id=infinitive}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*tō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*tō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "tō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "to", "lang" : "enm" }" data-id="infinitive" data-lang="enm" data-title="to" id="Middle_English:_infinitive">, {{inh|enm|ang|tō}} Old English tō, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*tō}} Proto-Germanic *tō Head templates: {{head|enm|particle}} to
  1. to (infinitive marker)
    Sense id: en-to-enm-particle-enm:infinitive Categories (other): Middle English entries referencing missing etymons, Middle English entries with etymon, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English pronouns, Foot, Middle English particles, Middle English prepositions Disambiguation of Middle English entries referencing missing etymons: 4 0 0 0 0 22 64 0 10 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymon: 5 0 0 0 0 20 64 0 11 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 3 0 0 0 0 17 72 0 7 Disambiguation of Middle English pronouns: 4 0 0 0 0 15 49 0 32 Disambiguation of Foot: 0 0 0 0 0 2 98 0 0 Disambiguation of Middle English particles: 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 Disambiguation of Middle English prepositions: 0 12 13 0 0 75 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

IPA: /toː/, /tu/ [unstressed], /tɔ/ [unstressed] Forms: ta [alternative], ti [alternative], tu [alternative], tho [alternative], thu [alternative], te [alternative, Early-Middle-English], t [alternative]
Etymology: From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta. Etymology templates: {{ety|enm|:inh|ang:tō|id=infinitive}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*tō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*tō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "tō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "to", "lang" : "enm" }" data-id="infinitive" data-lang="enm" data-title="to" id="Middle_English:_infinitive">, {{inh|enm|ang|tō}} Old English tō, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*tō}} Proto-Germanic *tō Head templates: {{head|enm|preposition}} to
  1. to
    Sense id: en-to-enm-prep-enm:preposition
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun

Forms: two [alternative], ta [alternative, Northern]
Etymology: Shortening of tone. Etymology templates: {{ety|enm|:clip|enm:tone|id=tone}} [Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "tone", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword" : "clipping" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "to", "lang" : "enm" }" data-id="tone" data-lang="enm" data-title="to" id="Middle_English:_tone"> Head templates: {{head|enm|pronoun}} to
  1. the one (of two)
    Sense id: en-to-enm-pron-djo7paXQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "toe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "tae"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "toan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:tā",
        "id": "toe"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"toe\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"to\" id=\"Middle_English:_toe\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*taihā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taihā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*taihwǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "toe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taihwǭ (“toe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tā, tāhe, from Proto-West Germanic *taihā, from Proto-Germanic *taihwǭ (“toe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ton",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "two",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tho",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "to",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl2": "ton"
      },
      "expansion": "to (plural tos or ton)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toe"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-enm-noun-bQ7zlQwi",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) toe"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gret to"
        },
        {
          "word": "litel to"
        },
        {
          "word": "mistelto"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taː/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "to"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "tae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:tō",
        "id": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"infinitive\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"to\" id=\"Middle_English:_infinitive\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tō"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ti",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tho",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "to",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 0 0 0 22 64 0 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 0 0 0 20 64 0 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 0 0 0 17 72 0 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 0 0 0 15 49 0 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 2 98 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Foot",
          "orig": "enm:Foot",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 13 0 0 75 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to (infinitive marker)"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-enm-particle-enm:infinitive",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "to"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "tae"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "word": "ta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "word": "to"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "word": "t'"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:tō",
        "id": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"infinitive\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"to\" id=\"Middle_English:_infinitive\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tō"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ti",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tho",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "to",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-enm-prep-enm:preposition",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:preposition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "to"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "tae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:tō",
        "id": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"infinitive\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"to\" id=\"Middle_English:_infinitive\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tō"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "two",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ti",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tho",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "to",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "to",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-enm-adv-Zj6hv~~l",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "too"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "tae"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "word": "too"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:tō",
        "id": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"infinitive\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"to\" id=\"Middle_English:_infinitive\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tō"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "two",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern",
        "West-Midlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ti",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tho",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "to",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "to",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "too"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-enm-adv-lMBfHEWh",
      "links": [
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:tō",
        "id": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"infinitive\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"to\" id=\"Middle_English:_infinitive\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tō"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ti",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tho",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "to",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "until"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-enm-conj-LjIA3oS5",
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "while"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-enm-conj-B6h1BziC",
      "links": [
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "so that"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-enm-conj-q2t6vl5J",
      "links": [
        [
          "so that",
          "so that"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":clip",
        "3": "enm:tone",
        "id": "tone"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"tone\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"tone\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"to\" id=\"Middle_English:_tone\">",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortening of tone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "two",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "to",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the one (of two)"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-enm-pron-djo7paXQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English clippings",
    "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Middle English entries with etymon",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English weak nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 71 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "enm:Foot"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "toe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "tae"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "toan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:tā",
        "id": "toe"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"toe\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"to\" id=\"Middle_English:_toe\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*taihā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taihā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*taihwǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "toe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taihwǭ (“toe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tā, tāhe, from Proto-West Germanic *taihā, from Proto-Germanic *taihwǭ (“toe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ton",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "two",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tho",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "to",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl2": "ton"
      },
      "expansion": "to (plural tos or ton)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gret to"
    },
    {
      "word": "litel to"
    },
    {
      "word": "mistelto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) toe"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taː/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English clippings",
    "Middle English conjunctions",
    "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Middle English entries with etymon",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English particles",
    "Middle English prepositions",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English weak nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 71 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "enm:Foot"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "to"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "tae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:tō",
        "id": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"infinitive\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"to\" id=\"Middle_English:_infinitive\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tō"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ti",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tho",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "to",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to (infinitive marker)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English clippings",
    "Middle English conjunctions",
    "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Middle English entries with etymon",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English particles",
    "Middle English prepositions",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
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    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 71 entries",
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    "enm:Foot"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "to"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "tae"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "word": "ta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "word": "to"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "word": "t'"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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        "id": "infinitive"
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      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"infinitive\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"to\" id=\"Middle_English:_infinitive\">",
      "name": "ety"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ti",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tho",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "preposition"
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      "expansion": "to",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:preposition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Middle English clippings",
    "Middle English conjunctions",
    "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Middle English entries with etymon",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English particles",
    "Middle English prepositions",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
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    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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    "enm:Foot"
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      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:tō",
        "id": "infinitive"
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      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"infinitive\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"to\" id=\"Middle_English:_infinitive\">",
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tō"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "two",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ti",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tho",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "to",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "to",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English clippings",
    "Middle English conjunctions",
    "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Middle English entries with etymon",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English particles",
    "Middle English prepositions",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English weak nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 71 entries",
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    "enm:Foot"
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      "lang": "English",
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      "word": "too"
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      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "tae"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "word": "too"
    }
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  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:tō",
        "id": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"infinitive\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"to\" id=\"Middle_English:_infinitive\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tō"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tō"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "two",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern",
        "West-Midlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ti",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tho",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "to",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "to",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "too"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English particles",
    "Middle English prepositions",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
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    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English weak nouns",
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      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"infinitive\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"to\" id=\"Middle_English:_infinitive\">",
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ti",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tho",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "to",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "until"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "while"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "so that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "so that",
          "so that"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English clippings",
    "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Middle English entries with etymon",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Middle English weak nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 71 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "enm:Foot"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":clip",
        "3": "enm:tone",
        "id": "tone"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"tone\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"tone\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"to\" id=\"Middle_English:_tone\">",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortening of tone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "two",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "to",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the one (of two)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

Download raw JSONL data for to meaning in Middle English (19.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.