See to in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "toe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "tae"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "toan"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:tā",
"id": "toe"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"toe\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"to\" id=\"Middle_English:_toe\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tā"
},
"expansion": "Old English tā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*taihā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taihā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taihwǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taihwǭ (“toe”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tā, tāhe, from Proto-West Germanic *taihā, from Proto-Germanic *taihwǭ (“toe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ton",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "teye",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "tho",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "toe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "too",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "towe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ta",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "two",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
}
],
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{
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "to (plural tos or ton)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gret to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "litel to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mistelto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 52 0 48 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Foot",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A toe (digit of the human or other creature's foot)"
],
"id": "en-to-enm-noun-CrXyD29v",
"links": [
[
"toe",
"toe"
],
[
"digit",
"digit#English"
],
[
"human",
"human#English"
],
[
"creature",
"creature#English"
],
[
"foot",
"foot#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A tip or end (such as the toe of a shoe)"
],
"id": "en-to-enm-noun-A9YpOthQ",
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"toe",
"toe#English"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A tip or end (such as the toe of a shoe)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ̝ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taː/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "to"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "to"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tae"
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],
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{
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"2": ":inh",
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"infinitive\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"to\" id=\"Middle_English:_infinitive\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old English tō",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.",
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{
"form": "ta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ti",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tho",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "t",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 0 0 0 10 0 70 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 0 0 0 9 0 69 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 0 0 0 9 0 76 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 0 0 0 6 0 52 0 34",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 0 0 0 13 0 66 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 52 0 48 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Foot",
"orig": "enm:Foot",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 13 0 0 75 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (infinitive marker)"
],
"id": "en-to-enm-particle-enm:infinitive",
"links": [
[
"to",
"#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:infinitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"word": "to"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "to"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
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},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
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},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
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},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "t'"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:tō",
"id": "infinitive"
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
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},
"expansion": "Old English tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ti",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tho",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thu",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "t",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"id": "en-to-enm-prep-enm:preposition",
"links": [
[
"to",
"#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:preposition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"word": "to"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "to"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tae"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:tō",
"id": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"infinitive\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"to\" id=\"Middle_English:_infinitive\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old English tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "two",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ti",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tho",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "t",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
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{
"glosses": [
"to"
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[
"to",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/toː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu/",
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"unstressed"
]
},
{
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}
],
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}
{
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{
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"lang_code": "sco",
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{
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],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "ang:tō",
"id": "infinitive"
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},
{
"args": {
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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}
],
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{
"form": "two",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
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]
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{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "tu",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tho",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "t",
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]
}
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{
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{
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/toː/"
},
{
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"word": "to"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "ang:tō",
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"infinitive\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"to\" id=\"Middle_English:_infinitive\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
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"expansion": "Old English tō",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.",
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{
"form": "ta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ti",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tho",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "t",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"id": "en-to-enm-conj-LjIA3oS5",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"while"
],
"id": "en-to-enm-conj-B6h1BziC",
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"so that"
],
"id": "en-to-enm-conj-q2t6vl5J",
"links": [
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"word": "to"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "enm:tone",
"id": "tone"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"tone\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"tone\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"to\" id=\"Middle_English:_tone\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of tone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "two",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ta",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the one (of two)"
],
"id": "en-to-enm-pron-djo7paXQ",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"word": "to"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English clippings",
"Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 73 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Foot"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "toe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "tae"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "toan"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:tā",
"id": "toe"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"toe\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"to\" id=\"Middle_English:_toe\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tā"
},
"expansion": "Old English tā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*taihā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taihā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taihwǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taihwǭ (“toe”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tā, tāhe, from Proto-West Germanic *taihā, from Proto-Germanic *taihwǭ (“toe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ton",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "teye",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "tho",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "toe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "too",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "towe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ta",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "two",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "to (plural tos or ton)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gret to"
},
{
"word": "litel to"
},
{
"word": "mistelto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A toe (digit of the human or other creature's foot)"
],
"links": [
[
"toe",
"toe"
],
[
"digit",
"digit#English"
],
[
"human",
"human#English"
],
[
"creature",
"creature#English"
],
[
"foot",
"foot#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A tip or end (such as the toe of a shoe)"
],
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"toe",
"toe#English"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A tip or end (such as the toe of a shoe)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ̝ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taː/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "to"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English clippings",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English particles",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English weak nouns",
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"Pages with 73 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Foot"
],
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "to"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tae"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:tō",
"id": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"infinitive\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"to\" id=\"Middle_English:_infinitive\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
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},
"expansion": "Old English tō",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.",
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{
"form": "ta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ti",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tho",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"tags": [
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"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "t",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "to",
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"to (infinitive marker)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"#English"
]
],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/toː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"word": "to"
}
{
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"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
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"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English weak nouns",
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"Pages with 73 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Foot"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "to"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tae"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "to"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "t'"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:tō",
"id": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"infinitive\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"to\" id=\"Middle_English:_infinitive\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old English tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ti",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tho",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "t",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:preposition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"word": "to"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English clippings",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English particles",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
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"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Foot"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "to"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tae"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:tō",
"id": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"infinitive\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"to\" id=\"Middle_English:_infinitive\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
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"expansion": "Old English tō",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.",
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{
"form": "two",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ti",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tho",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
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"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "t",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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},
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},
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
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{
"glosses": [
"to"
],
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[
"to",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/toː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu/",
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"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ/",
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"unstressed"
]
}
],
"word": "to"
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{
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"Middle English lemmas",
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"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
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{
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"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "too"
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{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:tō",
"id": "infinitive"
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.",
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{
"form": "two",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ta",
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"Northern",
"West-Midlands"
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"alternative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
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"alternative"
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}
],
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"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"too"
],
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"word": "to"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English clippings",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English particles",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 73 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Foot"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:tō",
"id": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"infinitive\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"to\" id=\"Middle_English:_infinitive\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old English tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ti",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tho",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "t",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"while"
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"so that"
],
"links": [
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"word": "to"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English clippings",
"Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 73 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Foot"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "enm:tone",
"id": "tone"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"tone\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"tone\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"to\" id=\"Middle_English:_tone\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of tone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "two",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ta",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the one (of two)"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"word": "to"
}
Download raw JSONL data for to meaning in Middle English (20.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.